■高校英単語(American History 8_1)
出典: Voice of America > Learning English > U.S. History
《問題》 次の英文の中で青色で示した語句の意味を答えてください。
初めに右欄で英語を1つ選び、続いて選択肢から1つを選んでください。やり直すときは、英語を選び直すことから始めてください。右の[単語帳]を参考にすることもできます。)

In November of eighteen sixty-three, President Abraham Lincoln traveled to Gettysburg, Pennsylvania. He went there to make a speech at a ceremony establishing a military burial ground.
Five months earlier, Confederate General Robert E. Lee had marched his army up from Virginia to invade the North. The Union Army of the Potomac went after him. They met at Gettysburg in the bloodiest battle of the Civil War. The battle of Gettysburg lasted three days. General Lee threw his men against the Union Army. The northern soldiers refused to break. Lee, at last, had to stop fighting. Badly hurt, his army went back to Virginia.
Lee left behind a battlefield covered with Confederate dead. More than three thousand Confederate soldiers had been killed. Union losses were almost as heavy. Two thousand five hundred Union soldiers had been killed.
The terrible job of clearing the battlefield fell to the Union soldiers who had won the battle. Many thousands on both sides had been wounded. The wounded were moved to medical centers for treatment. The dead were buried.
○ Abraham Lincoln:エイブラハム・リンカーン(アメリカ合衆国の大統領),ゲチスバーグ演説は激戦の4ヶ月後の1863年11月19日
○ Gettysburg(Pennsylvania):ゲチスバーグ(ペンシルベニア州)=南北戦争の激戦地 1863年7月1日〜7月3日
○ the Civil War:普通名詞では「内戦」、アメリカでは「南北戦争」
○ the Confederate:南軍連合
○ the Union,the North:合衆国,北軍
○ Virginia:バージニア州=東部でペンシルベニア州の少し南側にある
○ Robert E. Lee:ロバート・E・リー(南軍の将軍)
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